J.s. bach compositions7/10/2023 Many members of the Bach family lived and worked in Arnstadt between 16. Later on, he was appointed organist at the New Church. In July, Bach went to Arnstadt in order to examine the new organ built by Johann Friedrich Wender at the New Church (now the Bach Church). Bach joined Duke Johann Ernst III’s private orchestra in Weimar for about half a year as a violinist, and may have worked as an assistant to court organist Johann Effler. However, the job was given to another candidate after all when the regional duke personally intervened. Bach successfully applied for the position of organist in Sangerhausen. During his training at St Michael’s, Bach was probably therefore also a pupil or even a journeyman of Georg Böhm. In addition, the find provides important information about an always assumed but never proven link between Bach and Georg Böhm (1661–1733), a noteworthy Lüneburg organist and composer, for the paper used by Bach for his copies came from Böhm’s possession. In contrast to previous assumptions, Bach must have possessed extraordinary musical and performance abilities when he was just thirteen, for the copies found in Weimar which he produced as a schoolboy in Lüneburg and Ohrdruf include two of the most difficult organ compositions of his day. Analysis of this spectacular find shed new light on some aspects of Bach’s biography. In 2006, however, copies of north German organ works were discovered in the Anna Amalia Library in Weimar which turned out to be the earliest surviving manuscripts written in Bach’s own hand. The young Bach’s musical abilities were long a matter of speculation as there were far too few authoritative sources about his early years. He visited Johann Adam Reincken in Hamburg and studied the organ heritage of north Germany. Bach was a chorister at St Michael’s School in Lüneburg and a pupil of Georg Böhm. The house where the three Bach brothers lived was later burned down during a large fire in 1753. In 1704, he wrote a keyboard composition, the Capriccio in E major, dedicating it to his elder brother. During this time, the organ at St Michael’s was completely overhauled, giving the young Johann Sebastian an opportunity to learn the basics of organ construction. Under Johann Christoph’s guidance, Bach learned to play the organ. He sang in the school choir, whose responsibilities include performing at the local Ehrenstein Castle as well as at weddings and funerals. Together with his brother Johann Jakob and also his cousin Johann Ernst, Bach attended the grammar school, at that time a very prestigious educational establishment in the Duchy of Saxe-Gotha. Now an orphan, Bach moved to Ohrdruf, where he lived with his brother Johann Christoph, fourteen years his senior and the organist at St Michael’s Church. Bach’s mother Elisabeth died in May.īach’s father, Johann Ambrosius Bach, died on 20 February. He retained many memories of his childhood in Eisenach throughout his life, including the family home (which also contained rooms for trainee musicians), the traditional grammar school with its choir in the old Dominican monastery, St George’s Church and its organ, and the town hall, where brass musicians performed from the tower.īach attended the local Latin grammar school. Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach on 21 March.
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